20 Psychological MCQ Questions By zcuser in MCQ 1. Which term best describes the tendency to perceive patterns in random events? Pareidolia Apophenia Anhedonia2. What is the term for the psychological phenomenon where individuals conform to the group opinion even if they disagree? Groupthink Social loafing Cognitive dissonance3. In psychological terms, what does the term "empathy" mean? Feeling sorry for someone Understanding and sharing another person's experiences and emotions Avoiding social interactions4. A person who frequently experiences intense and unstable moods, identity, and relationships might be suffering from which disorder? Borderline Personality Disorder Bipolar Disorder Schizophrenia5. Which term refers to the mental discomfort or stress experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs or values? Cognitive Dissonance Confirmation Bias Learned Helplessness6. What does the psychological term "anhedonia" refer to? The inability to experience pleasure An excessive fear of being judged A state of constant anxiety7. What is the term for a psychological condition characterized by persistent and excessive worry about various aspects of life? Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Generalized Anxiety Disorder Panic Disorder8. The phenomenon of attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to others is known as: Projection Regression Rationalization9. Which psychological term refers to a decreased response to a stimulus after repeated presentations? Habituation Sensitization Extinction10.What is the term for a psychological disorder characterized by a long-term pattern of attention-seeking behavior and extreme emotionality? Narcissistic Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Antisocial Personality Disorder11.In psychological therapy, what does the term "CBT" stand for? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cognitive Behavioral Treatment Clinical Behavioral Therapy12. The term "placebo effect" refers to: A beneficial effect produced by an inactive substance or treatment The harmful effects of a drug or treatment A psychological condition that worsens over time13. Which term describes the mental process of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli? Perception Sensation Cognition14. What is "learned helplessness"? A condition where a person feels unable to avoid negative situations A form of learning where behaviors are reinforced A state of confusion caused by conflicting beliefs15. The psychological concept of "self-actualization" is associated with which psychologist? Sigmund Freud Carl Jung Abraham Maslow16.What does the term "mindfulness" refer to in psychological practice? A state of active, open attention to the present The ability to focus intensely on a single task A form of therapy that focuses on past experiences17. In psychology, what does the term "introversion" describe? A personality trait characterized by a focus on internal feelings A tendency to seek external validation A type of behavior that is outgoing and sociable18. The phenomenon of "confirmation bias" is best described as: The tendency to seek out information that confirms one's existing beliefs The avoidance of new and challenging ideas The process of changing one's beliefs in the face of new evidence19. Which term refers to the process of learning through observing others? Observational Learning Conditioning Habituation20. What is "neuroplasticity"? The brain's ability to change and adapt as a result of experience A type of personality disorder characterized by rigid behavior A psychological condition involving memory loss